
Dichlorobis(η5-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV)
The title compound (1)
exists in three polymorphs and undergoes two enantiomorphic phase transitions
between them. The low-temperature, non-merohedrally twinned monoclinic
phase III (space group P21) undergoes a first order phase transition
into an orthorhombic phase II (space group P212121)
at 147(1) K. Subsequent heating of the crystal results in a gradual second-order
k2 transformation of this phase into the high-temperature orthorhombic
phase I (P21212). This phase transition is completed
at ~330 K. The phase transitions were monitored by single-crystal X-ray
diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and powder diffraction;
however, the II->I transition did not register on the DSC curve or
powder patterns. The molecular conformations and mutual arrangement of
molecules in the crystal in the three phases are very similar. The location
of the ancillary ligands relative to the Cl—Ti—Cl wedge in the solid state
structures of 1 and 32 related Ti(C5H4R)2Cl2
complexes seems to be principally determined by weak C—H…Cl intramolecular
interactions between the R substituents and Cl ligands rather than by
steric factors. Reference: Ilia A. Guzei, Amitabha Mitra, Håkon
Hope (UC-Davis), Lara C. Spencer. Crystal Growth and Design,
2009, accepted.
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